![]() And the rivalry became only more bitter and destructive in the years that followed. Cope was so humiliated that he tried to buy all the copies of his journal article that had widely distributed the inaccurate findings.įrom then on, Cope and Marsh were rivals. In his rush to publish to compete with Marsh, Cope made a humiliating mistake: he put the head at the end of its tail, rather than atop the neck. Cope had been working on reconstructing an Elasmosaurus, a genus of the marine reptile plesiosaur. Not long after the double-crossing quarry debacle, Marsh also struck a blow to Cope’s ego. Cope had shown Marsh the quarry in 1868, but Marsh struck a deal with the landowner to come to Marsh with any new fossils first. But Marsh’s gesture was tinged with betrayal, and things quickly became competitive.Īs it turns out, Mosasaurus copeanus came from a quarry in Haddonfield, New Jersey that Cope was working in. Marsh returned the favor, naming a giant marine creature Mosasaurus copeanus. Cope named an amphibian fossil Ptyonius marshii. The two even named a couple of new species after one another. According to Jaffe’s book, they swapped letters, fossils, and manuscripts and seemed to be friends. Marsh and Cope’s relationship was friendly at the beginning. Photo: Courtesy of the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History Othniel Marsh was the first professor of paleontology in the U.S. Cope became a professor of zoology at Haverford College (only after his family’s connections got him an honorary master’s degree so he could get the job) and worked for the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia. In Europe, he met Marsh, who was a graduate student at the time. According to Mark Jaffe’s book, The Gilded Dinosaur, which chronicles the feud, Cope’s father sent him to Europe, likely to end a love affair his father deemed unsuitable and also possibly to avoid being drafted in the Civil War. Cope studied under Joseph Leidy, a professor of anatomy who discovered the first dinosaur remains in the United States. ![]() Cope showed an interest in science at an early age, though he never had formal training as a paleontologist. He worked at the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University.Įdward Drinker Cope was born in 1840 in Philadelphia to a wealthy family. When he returned, he became the first professor of paleontology in the United States, according to Encyclopædia Britannica. He went on to study paleontology – a relatively new field at the time – and anatomy in Germany. Marsh was able to attend Yale University thanks to his wealthy uncle, George Peabody. Othniel Charles Marsh was born in 1831 in Lockport, New York to a family of farmers. I’m Team Goat, because they’re genuinely funny running gags, the gag being the amount and pitch of their screaming - “panicky airplane passenger about to die”-level screaming, straight out of the “Airport” movies.Emily Graslie explains the history of Como Bluff as a popular location to look for dinosaurs – and where the Bone Wars kicked off. Many will find “Love and Thunder” too frivolous and “Ragnarok”-y. Waititi’s heart plainly belongs to the muttered asides and the eccentric details the action sequences, meanwhile, squeak by, and barely. Hemsworth and Thompson in particular toss off their lines with throwaway aplomb. But at its fizziest, the camaraderie among the principals buoys the picture. Their rescue leads the Thors and Valkyrie straight to the enemy.ĭo these zigzags and mood swings work? Not entirely. The storyline concerns, among other things, the children of New Asgard, swept up and kidnapped by Gorr (dark shades of “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang’s” Child Catcher). Tessa Thompson as Valkyrie and Natalie Portman as Mighty Thor in "Thor: Love and Thunder." (Jasin Boland / HANDOUT)Ĭhris Hemsworth’s Thor is learning, uneasily, to be a more progressive and empathic specimen of godly hunk, a team player instead of a solo act. ![]() “Love and Thunder” is more at home with the love, and the comic frills, than with the thunder. But even a crafty, compelling actor like Bale has a hard time making Gorr distinctive. LOVE AND OTHER DETOURS MOVIEI suppose every Marvel movie needs one of these menacing, one-note types to destabilize the worlds depicted. “Suffering for your gods is your only purpose,” the Bale character’s tormentor informs him at the start. He suffers a grievous loss and then transforms into Gorr, the God Butcher, hellbent on wiping out those privileged paragons who, in this outing, forsake mere mortals left, right and center. “Love and Thunder” establishes in the prologue the latest threat to intergalactic extinction: an ordinary soul on a planet far, far away, played by Christian Bale, wandering with his daughter in the desert. It’s a bold move, opening a largely antic movie with a woman’s debilitating medical condition. In her guise as Mighty Thor, wielding ex-boyfriend Thor’s hammer, Jane is the powerful hero she cannot be in her earthly human form. ![]()
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